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The narratives of Solomon and Jeroboam, of Elijah and Ahab, have fascinated readers for millennia. Even apart from questions of historical authenticity, they are gripping stories of richly drawn characters caught up in the complex tale of God’s dealings with Israel. This study explores the narrative world created by 1 Kings’ ancient Israelite author: the people who inhabit it, the lives they...

As in 17:2 and 17:8, a word of Yahweh sends Elijah on a journey and thus sets both the prophet and the plot in motion. The word comes to Elijah “in the third year”—in other words, the drought and consequent famine have reached disastrous proportions. In Israelite reckoning, “three years” may mean no more than one full year, plus small portions of the preceding and following years. But in the rain-dependent climate of Palestine, the absence of rain for even this amount of time
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